![]() ![]() While at the University of Pisa, Fermi advanced in his theoretical approach to spectroscopy. ![]() When Enrico Fermi submitted an essay on vibrating strings that amazed the examining professor, he was admitted to the school and was declared "exceptional." So, at 17, he moved from Rome to Pisa, the site of Galileo's famous experiments hundreds of years earlier. His wife, Laura Fermi, once described Enrico telling her how he used to sit on his hands to keep warm at home while studying and how he would "turn the pages of his book with his tongue."Ī colleague of his father, Ingegner Amidei, encouraged young Enrico in his studies and directed him to the Reale Scuolo Normale Superiore, a subsidiary of the University of Pisa, which specifically targeted promising and talented students and admitted them through competitive examinations. Reading physics and mathematics texts became his hobby. While his mother was deeply grieving, Enrico filled the emptiness he felt with study. The death of his brother, Giulio, in 1915 during minor surgery was a crushing blow to the family. Who was Enrico Fermi? What were his contributions to theoretical and experimental physics? An Exceptional StudentĮnrico Fermi was born September 29, 1901, in Rome, Italy he was the youngest of three children of Alberto Fermi, a railroad official, and Ida de Gattis, an elementary teacher with firm expectations. By 1947, Fermi was a celebrated scientist, known worldwide for his advances in theoretical and experimental physics. In New York and Chicago, Fermi found the environment and technology that he needed to advance and prove his theories. The story of his childhood, education, and career seems familiar and "modern." Like many brilliant scientists of his time, Fermi saw events occurring in Europe as an added incentive to work in America. Born in 1901, Enrico Fermi was truly a twentieth century scientist. ![]()
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